So you have decided to bring your pet in for a dental cleaning. Do you know what to expect?
· Prior to the dental procedure an exam is performed to assess your pet’s general health as well his oral health.
· Pre-anesthetic bloodwork will be performed prior to the cleaning. These tests will help evaluate liver and kidney function.
· The cardiovascular system is evaluated and if indicated by a heart murmur or other rhythm changes a cardiac work up may be performed. This could include radiographs (Xrays) and/or ultrasound imaging.
· An Intravenous Catheter is placed to run fluids to the patient to help maintain blood pressure and keep the kidneys and liver flushed.
· The pet undergoes general anesthesia for the duration of the procedure.
. Full-mouth intra-oral dental X-rays are taken to assess the teeth and surrounding structures. 2/3 of the structure of the tooth lies unseen below the gumline.
· Tarter and calculus are removed, from above and below the gum line, by a combination of hand and ultrasonic scaling.
· Loose and diseased teeth are extracted as needed, controlling pain with local nerve blocks. Sometimes, if most of the tooth is structurally sound, we may refer to a veterinary dentist for crown placement, vital pulpotomy or endodontics. This occurs more frequently in show or highly trained dogs.
· Cleaning the teeth stirs up a lot of bacteria in the mouth so an injection of antibiotic will be administered during the cleaning.
· If pockets are found around the teeth, they may be treated with local antibiotics as well. This provides local treatment while reducing systemic effects.
· Scaling the teeth causes micro-etching of the tooth surfaces when debris is removed. This etching slightly roughens the enamel surface so all teeth are polished post scaling to restore a smooth surface.
· Fluoride may be applied to strengthen tooth enamel.
· Your pet recovers from anesthesia and is given any necessary pain medication and antibiotics prescribed. Medication may be sent home for additional treatment.
– Depending on the pet’s needs, he may continue on intravenous fluids until his discharge appointment in the evening.
· The veterinarian assistant or licensed veterinary technician will discuss dental findings and a home care protocol for your pet at the discharge appointment.